RS Theremin wrote:
"The energy of the heterodyne theremin focuses in on the least resistant point which would be your forward finger tip with very little influence of anything behind it at that specific location in the pitch field."
carport888 wrote:
"The Theremin fields are affected by anything with capacitance, but the object with the most capacitance closest to the antennae will affect them the most, whether it be your guitar or your closest finger."
------
Both of these somewhat agreeable comments are correct...to a point. I cannot argue the technicalities of theremin design or antenna radiation, so I will stick to the observation of cause and effect.
The electric field around the theremin antenna is affected by almost any material depending on its physical properties and depending on its size and density (mass). Metallic and water-containing materials (such as flesh and even living plants) seem to have the greatest effect.
On your guitar, the wooden neck would have little effect. However, the metal tuning heads, the metal strings, and the metal bridge at the other end which are all connected will act as one object. The individual metal frets will also affect the field as well.
When you touch the strings with your hands, you add your body to the mass of the "circuit". (So to speak.)
Assuming the tuning heads are closest to the pitch antenna, they will determine the starting pitch, depending on how the tuning knob has been adjusted.
Even so, any movement of any part of that chain of objects, or any other separate objects in the field, will then affect the pitch.
I believe that electric fields are more concentrated on the edges and points of objects; therefore it is (thankfully) possible to affect the pitch field adequately with your fingers/knuckle extensions even though they may be close to the much larger mass of your body. (And, for some of us, a prominent belly.)
The utility of it is this:
Some lower cost theremins have a significantly non-linear pitch field with the pitch rising ever faster as you approach the antenna. To a point, all theremins have a compressed pitch range when you get very close to the antenna.
Normally, it is not a problem to play over most of the range using knuckle or finger extensions until you approach the antenna when the movements required are increasingly tiny.
At this point, moving your whole body closer to the antenna raises the pitch, just as your hand would. But, it also has the effect of stretching the remaining pitch range out making it far more playable with finger/knuckle extensions.