Just took the plunge on a Open.Theremin v3 board

Posted: 6/10/2017 7:19:07 PM
moltar512

Joined: 6/10/2017

Hey there!  I'm looking for a new project, and i've got a arduino board laying around that I haven't used in years, so I figured this would be a neat way to use it AND obtain a theremin.  

I don't know anything about theremins, I am sad to say, but I've always been curious since I saw one at a Jack White concert a few years ago.  I never knew that you could rock so hard on a theremin, lol.

 

I'm decent at soldering and I like to tinker with projects, so I thought this would be perfect.

If anyone has any tips or wants to guide my expectations, I'd love some input.

I realise this won't be a 350 dollar moog theremin, lol, but I figured for the 82 bucks USD, this was probably my cheapest (and most interesting) gateway into theremins.  As long as it is pretty playable and sounds decent (to my non-musician engineer ear), then i'll probably be happy.

Thank you kindly in advance!

Posted: 6/10/2017 9:02:12 PM
JohnnyWho

From: Athens, Greece

Joined: 2/27/2017

I got an Open.Theremin.v3 about 3 months ago. It was a very easy kit to assemble, basically you just solder the pots, button and pins on the shield (you might want to use a fine point iron), then just put on the arduino, load the code and it is ready. You might want to have the pins rest on the arduino while you solder them on the shield, as this will prevent them from acquiring a tilt and needing to be bent to fit.

You will also want to find some aluminium pipes (4mm inner diameter) in order to make some decent antennas. Wire will do, although the pipes seem to give it better linearity, and also the do not vibrate for too much time if you accidentally hit the theremin.

You will notice that this circuit is quite susceptible to changes in temperature. If you calibrate early in the morning, you will notice the need to turn the pitch pot throughout the day to adjust for the differences in zero beat.

Other than that, the theremin is very responsive, extremely linear and can be set to be easy to play, if you have an at least half-decent sense of pitch (I normally play the classical guitar, so my ear is not as trained as much as, say, a violinist 's). I was able to play recognizable melodies in a week and now can play passably (as in "not too out of key") Rachmaninoff 's Vocalise. I also tried a Moog EW Standard in a shop, and I found it a bit more difficult to play, probably like the V3 on the high register.

The function of the register pot seems a bit nebulous at first. Reading the code reveals that the pot gives a value by which the pitch signal is divided. In the highest register you get the greatest resolution and noise (birdies on high frequency, likely due to unfiltered audio). The range is about 7 octaves.

The first register is 4 octaves.

Changing the register while holding a note will effectively transpose the note an octave up or down. Zero beat will also move. If you adjust zero beat to the distance to your body on high register, then turn the register lower, you will notice that zero beat moves forward. This is an inherent side-effect of how the code is written. Also, as you lower the register, you lose the ability to play the highest octaves, while the lower remain intact. However, the register pot truly adjusts sensetivity, as it manipulates how much of the instrument 's resolution is required to change pitch.

I personally find it easier to play on the lowest register, as it is easier to hold a steady pitch, and I do not need extended range.

I am also experimenting with reproducing the theremin voice of Clara Rockmore. Thankfully, someone had once posted an image of that waveform through an oscilloscope. Recreating that with wavetable synthesis is quite easy. Here is a wavetable I use:

https://pastebin.com/n3j3Nu79

So, all in all, you get a theremin that is tweakable, fun to use, and, as far as I 'm concerned, a true musical instrument.

Posted: 6/11/2017 3:12:11 AM
moltar512

Joined: 6/10/2017

Thank you for your response!

 

This is is exactly what I was looking for!  I'll admit I start to glaze over when it comes to octaves and registers, but I'll have to learn about that sort of thing as I go.  I do understand about the zero beat moving forward, so I will have to keep my ear out for that and my eyes out for if he is able to fix this in the source code.

 

I look forward to this build and thank you very much for telling me your experiences!

Posted: 6/11/2017 8:06:24 AM
JohnnyWho

From: Athens, Greece

Joined: 2/27/2017

This is not an issue to fix IMHO. We most probably should find out what kind of filter we should add to audio out so that high register is more usable. As far as the software is concerned, what would sound nice is a manual calibration mode, using the pots to control the on-board variocap diodes. This would be trivial to add, but I did not see the need to do it since auto-calibration works great.

Posted: 10/9/2017 7:15:11 PM
Mr_Dham

From: Occitanie

Joined: 3/4/2012

Hi there,

It's been a while... I don't post so often on forums except if I have an answer to a question.

JohnnyWho says "Changing the register while holding a note will effectively transpose the note an octave up or down. Zero beat will also move. If you adjust zero beat to the distance to your body on high register, then turn the register lower, you will notice that zero beat moves forward. "

It is resolved if you stay still at playing position (of course keep your hands away) during automatic calibration process instead of totally moving away (going to another room for example). Then register pot will act more like a transpose pot. You will have a 4 octave range with same distance between notes in each register (7.5 cm 3 inches / octave roughly). Zero beat point won't move significantly and will correspond to pitch pot in vertical position.

This method is influenced by how you body's grounded. you may have to recalibrate depending on it (wearing shoes or not... ).

 

 

 

 

 

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