Hels,
Jeff is absolutely correct: check the simple stuff first.
When troubleshooting your setup, you can check things methodically from the sound source to the speaker (and everything in between).
For starters, you want to be sure your Theremin is producing output. Unplug your Theremin from the amp and plug headphones into your Theremin -- the sound will likely be weak however if the Theremin plays normally then your Theremin is ok.
The next link in the signal chain is your patch cord that connects the Theremin's output to the input of your amp. The easiest way to check this is to substitute another patch cord and see if you get output from your amp. You can also jiggle the connectors to see if a wire has broken inside your patchcord. Make sure your amp is turned DOWN when checking this to avoid loud pops that could hurt your ears and/or damage your equipment.
If you still cannot get sound out of your amp, check any switches or control knobs on your amp. Go ahead and jiggle the switches a bit -- you could have a switch that has a dirty or intermittant contact.
If you suspect that your Theremin is not producing output -- before you start monkeying with the Theremin, try a different input source for your amp (a keyboard, a CD player's output -- any line-level signal will do). If your amp works with the alternate signal source, then we can suspect that the Theremin is not producing output.
For starters, check the power supply connection (jiggle it) and the on/off switch on your Theremin. (Make sure your amp volume is not turned up too loud while doing this.) Assuming you have removable antennae, remove and then reinsert them. Try turning the front panel controls to see if that clears up the problem.
After all else fails, then check the Theremin with headphones or a different amp -- if the Theremin still doesn't work, then you may need to adjust its pitch trimmer in the back.
The main thing is don't panic... there IS a logical explanation for the situation and, whatever it is, it CAN be fixed. So, take a deep breath and check all the obvious things first.
Keep us posted. Will be curious to know what the problem turns out to be.