That's incredibly useful, thank you very much. I'm a programmer myself and I have a little bit of experience building guitar pedals even following an schematic but my knowledge of circuitry is quite limited.Could you please indicate the values of those 4 capacitors and those two resistors? Also I see on the simplified schematic there are 8 capacitors while on the image there are only 4, I wish I could figure that out myself but you know I see you also used some fuse maybe? The thing the blue cable is going into.Also I live in Spain, here the wall plugs work at 220V, so I'm wondering if the same transformer will work in my case, since the stabilizers provide the 12 volts anyway and with only 10v difference the output of the transformer won't differ that much... I think?
The capacitors don't really matter that much, they just have to be big. The 4 electrolytic caps are 1000 uF rated at 35 V. The resistors are for the LEDs – use what's suitable for your LEDs or leave them out completely. You are also missing the four ceramic caps – these of course have much lower value and again the value can somewhat differ, but these are the super typical 100 nF.
The fuse is 80 mA rated for 250 V.
I'd recommend finding a transformer rated for your input voltage and the correct two output voltages. It shouldn't be too much of an issue.
If my quick math is correct, you'd be looking at 14.3 V on the output @ 220 V, and with the stabilizers being rated at 2 V of dropout voltage, you'd be riding very close to the edge.