"The player changes octaves twice in the performance. But it doesn't seem ~ at least to MY eyes ~ that his distance from the vertical antenna changes all that much. Is this just an optical illusion?" --- "So the larger the wavelength, the larger the area that a single tone may be played. I'm I correct here?" - Dean
First, "wavelength" has nothing to do with it! - There is one thing, and one thing only, which determines pitch - this thing is capacitance!
The capacitance to "ground" that the pitch antenna "sees" is what determines the pitch of the sound .. and the pitch antenna "sums" all sources of ground capacitance - the floor, the walls, other grounded equipment, wires, lights - and the players body (legs,torso,arms,hands).. Any change in position of ANY of these will affect the pitch.
If you look at Bisem playing "silent Night" you can see that just before the pitch drops an octave, he moves his body - its no major movement, but it doesn't need to be - The body has a large surface area* with respect to the antenna - moving it away from the antenna even a little will drop the pitch significantly.
It should be noted that pitch is NOT set by the closest 'object' to the antenna! It is set by the total capacitance - Capacitance is a function of distance and area, so moving the hand closer to the antenna increases the pitch, but having a finger pointing at the antenna with the tip of the finger say 20cm from it will raise the pitch less than having the hand angled (fingers bent) so as to increase the surface area, and having the knuckles 20cm from the antenna.
*All points on all grounded and conductive surfaces in line-of-sight to any point on the antenna, form a complex capacitive 'matrix' - each contributing capacitance as a function of its distance from the antenna, and all these capacitances are summed.. More distant 'points' contribute less capacitance to the sum, but if an object has large surface area in line-of-sight to the antenna, there will be more of these 'points' to sum... In fact, there are no 'points' its an integral, but its often easier to analyze capacitive distributions in a piecewise-linear manner.
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"I hate to be a nag, but where can I find some good resources for theremin lessons online?"
See:
http://www.thereminworld.com/Article/14661/10-tips-for-new-theremin-owners
http://www.thereminworld.com/play-the-theremin
I am NOT a thereminist - so the following is probably just me babbling! ;-)
As to "how long" it takes to learn to play - I think there are many answers.. There are some people who can play a tune quite quickly (these are usually people who have played other instruments, particularly violin or cello) - I introduced the theremin to probably several thousand people who had never seen one before - Some people came back daily for a week, and played for about an hour or less each day - They had only my basic introductory tuition, and the instruments were pitch-only (with auto-muting) - I would say that most were a long way from Bisems level by the end of the week.... I think we may be talking about an intense few months, or year of reasonable practice time to get to bisems level - I hit a major obstacle with coordinating volume and pitch hands, and never mastered this before health forced me to give up..... I am fine on pitch - can (or could) play anything - but it took all my concentration.. nothing left for the volume hand! :-(
But there were two people who were exceptional - One was playing along with Clara Rockmore's "Hebrew Melody" perfectly at the end of the week - So well, I wanted him to stay in contact - We had a drink and chat together, but he had no interest - he was on a mission to travel the world and play every instrument he could lay his hands on and without any pride or boasting told me he could play any instrument he ever picked up, within a few days... He was not musically trained - but had played fiddles and cellos and was just having fun!
The other was a lad of about 12 - he dragged his parents to the show every day, and was in love with the theremin.. By the end of the week he could play - not as well as Bisem, but at least as good as me! (thats not saying much - he was probably better).. His parents contacted me some weeks later to ask for advice about which keboard to buy him.... they thought the theremin was too limited :-(
Must just say that the instruments were pitch only - And these are easier (but extremely limiting).. "True" theremins must have both pitch and volume antennas.
There are forums here where musicians are better placed to answer your questions about playing -
I am mainly (almost exclusively) at the technical end of the TW spectrum ;-)
Fred.
oh - with theremin playing, sadly, there is extremely little chance of ever being "dragged off stage with a hook" - For some reason, the oly people who boo thereminists seem to be other thereminists! ;-)